The Diving Bell And The Butterfly - 1374 Words

1. How do stroke survivors (or others with a chronic illness) and health care providers remain hopeful and â€Å"realistic†? What values are involved in maintaining hope while being realistic? I believe the way individuals who suffer from chronic illness or are recovering from incidences, remain hopeful and realistic by utilizing their support system, understanding that progress cannot occur overnight, and by reveling in the small accomplishments which are motivating. In the book, The Diving Bell and The Butterfly, initially we see Jean-Dominique pitying himself and remember what was. The part where he expressed that he wished to die to his speech therapist while she was teaching him the new form of communication, shows the exact way he was†¦show more content†¦The client wants to see that you believe in their recovery just as much as they do. 2. Those with a devastating illness often have a need to tell their stories. How can others ensure that they are able to tell their stories, and how does telling one’s story impact the way patients are treated? Sometimes listening is the best way to help someone out. I believe that someone would be able to make sure a person story was told by listening and possibly sharing the experience with others. In the case of Jean-Dominique, he utilized a book contract he had before the accident to express his story. Through this book I could visual all the amazing traveling expeditions he went on. When he talked about walking down the street of Lourdes and seeing all the people making their way down this path hoping for a miracle, it struck me. He was able to discuss this event and relate it to his current predicament. I feel like in other instances, a person can tell their stories through vocal recordings, speaking with loved ones, creating illustrations, or even sharing pictures. A person might take part in one of those activities and then ask or make note of their wishes for those stories to be shared. My grandmother passed not too long ago, and I know that whenever I get a change I try to talk ab out her life and even try to learn more about the experiences she had. When I learn of new things about her, I am always dying to share the information with others because I want others to know andShow MoreRelatedThe Diving Bell And The Butterfly1334 Words   |  6 PagesPapillon Gratuit Question #1: Analyze a film A caterpillar is kept captive inside a chrysalis for months or even up to two years (â€Å"Butterfly Life Cycle†). Jean-Dominique Bauby was held captive in his chrysalis, but that did not stop him in becoming his own butterfly. The 2007 French film, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly was directed by Julian Schnabel. This film is about a forty-three-year-old man, Jean-Dominique Bauby, who was the editor of Elle Magazine. He was valuable to the fashion worldRead MoreThe Diving Bell And The Butterfly1131 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Diving Bell and the Butterfly (2007) produced by critically acclaimed director Julian Schnabel, and Still Alice (2015) by directors Richard Glatzer and Wash Westmoreland, mental disorders are given life through the cinema. The Diving Bell and the Butterfly is a true story of a patient, affectionately called Jean-Do, who has â€Å"locked-in syndrome† that paralyzes almost his whole body except his left eye. Despite this major disability, he mana ges to write a book while he is hospitalized. In StillRead MoreThe Diving Bell And The Butterfly1277 Words   |  6 Pagesyears (â€Å"Butterfly Life Cycle†). The 2007 French film, The Diving Bell and the Butterfly was directed by Julian Schnabel. This film is about a forty-three year old man, Jean-Dominique Bauby, who was the editor for Elle Magazine. He was valuable to the fashion world. He has reached the top of his career and had a publishing contract to write his book on a 19th century tale, until one day he found himself waking up on a hospital bed in Berck-Su-Mer Hospital (â€Å"The Diving Bell and the Butterfly Synopsis†)Read MoreAnalysis Of The Diving Bell And The Butterfly1151 Words   |  5 PagesThe Diving Bell and the Butterfly is a film about Jean-Dominique Bauby who was the editor-in-chief of French fashion bible Elle magazine. At the age of 43 he suffered from a devastating stroke while driving to the theater with his son. He started having complicati ons breathing and pronouncing words to his son realizing he needed to stop on the side of the road, where his son runs out of the car looking for help. Jean-Do lapsed into a coma awaking 20 days later learning that he has locked-in syndromeRead MoreEssay on The Diving Bell and the Butterfly1713 Words   |  7 PagesThe Diving Bell and the Butterfly is written from the point of view of Jean-Dominique Bauby, a French journalist and former editor-in-chief of ELLE magazine, in Paris. Bauby suffered a severe stroke on December 8, 2005, leaving him with a rare condition known as locked-in syndrome, in which the brain continues to function normally, but the body is completely paralyzed. Jean-Do retained some movement in his head and left eye, and wrote his memoir through a tedious method of blinking. An interlocutorRead MoreEssay on A Day in the lLife of Jean-Dominique Bauby703 Words   |  3 PagesEventually over time Bauby had mastered this technique so well to the point that he cou ld create one word in under three minutes. In spite of the difficulties Bauby had to endure he ended up writing a 140 page autobiography called â€Å"The Diving Bell and the Butterfly†. In his autobiography Bauby described what his life was like before and after he had the stroke and reflected on his personal experience of what it was like to become a victim of locked-in syndrome. On March 7th, 1997 Bauby’s autobiographyRead MoreThankful Breath612 Words   |  3 PagesThankful Breath Through this story, the author portrays what everyone goes through in life; life is like a hail of arrows (impact of the giant diving bell) that you continuously maneuver through with an open mind (mind takes flight like a butterfly). This story is about a person going through â€Å"locked-in syndrome† which is paralysis from head to toe after resuscitation from a brain stem accident and despite all of that, they are still able to see the brighter side in life. Day in and day out, peopleRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass1129 Words   |  5 Pagesof Frederick Douglass â€Å"Once you learn to read, you will be forever free.† Being illiterate has a major impact on an individual and their ability to be motivated. Jean Bauby wrote in his book The Diving Bell and the Butterfly, â€Å"My diving bell becomes less oppressive and my mind takes flight like a butterfly.† Without books an individual is contained. With books an individual is more likely to be motivated to live a healthier life mentally and physically. The gift to read and write helps us build onRead MoreEssay about Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind1561 Words   |  7 Pageson the frozen Charles River, Joel is diminished, and his view of himself and his place in the world is regressed. Positive memories have the same affect as negative memories on reality, best exemplified in Jean-Dominque Bauby’s The Diving-bell and the Butterfly; Bauby’s reality was influenced by his experiences before his â€Å"massive stroke†, his reality of life was based on his memories of his children, his work, his travels and his relationships. In Eternal Sunshine Joel’s positive memories ofRead MorePersonal Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagesfilm The Diving Bell and the Butterfly which resonates with me: â€Å"Were all children, we all need approval.† This quote shows that we are driven by similar hopes, emotions, and experiences and we can come together to achieve great things. This perspective has allowed me to connect with classmates, strangers, and family in my experiences as the school’s Social Services prefect, as a volunteer at North York General Hospital, and as a granddaughter in a large family. The Diving Bell the Butterfly

The concept of self Free Essays

string(78) " to accurately interpret the individual’s online attitudes and beliefs\." Changing ideas, beliefs and values impacts an individual’s self-schemas and ay lead to a changing of consumer behavior or the removal of behavioral constraints (Blakeley, 1996). Self-concept can be described as multi-faceted (Arnold, et al, 2004), and includes a collection of images, activities, goals, feelings, roles, traits and values. These play a part in different aspects of an individual’s perception Of self. We will write a custom essay sample on The concept of self or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Me-self (Mead, 191 3) can be considered the socialized aspect of the individual and represents a constructed self- image from learned behaviors, attitudes, and expectations of others and society. The Me-self has been developed by the knowledge of society and social interactions and is considered a phase of self that is in the past (Mead, 1913). The I-self however, plays the role of the active observer, the knower, or the information processor (Arnold, et al, 2004). The ‘l’ therefore, can be considered the present and future phase of self and represents an individual’s identity based on the response to the â€Å"iv aspect (Mead, 1913). For example, the ‘I’ understands how society says an individual should behave and socially interact and they align with the perceived set standards, and that notion becomes self. The ‘Me’ and ‘l’ have a didactic relationship, almost like system of checks and balances. In essence, the Me-self prevents an individual for example, from breaking the rules or boundaries of societal expectations, while the I-self allows the individual to still express creativity and individualism (Mead, 1913). The I-self and me-self further interlink and enables an individual to understand when to possibly push boundaries that govern social interactions (Mead, 1913). Charles Cooley’s (1988) concept of the looking glass self, states that an individual’s self grows out of social interactions. The view that an individual has of themselves comes from the interpolation of personal qualities and impressions of the perceptions of others (Isakson, 2013). Cooley’s (1988) concept on the looking glass self describes that how we see ourselves does not come from who we really are, but rather from how we perceive how others see us. This can influence the monitoring self of consumer where a high self-monitor individual may be more highly concerned about how they are perceived by others and may change their behavior to be viewed in a more positive manner rather than a low self-monitor individual, who may have stronger self beliefs and may tend o behavior more consistently (Arnold, et al, 2004). The extended self, as theorized by Russell Bell (1 988), comprises of external objects, in which the emotional attachment to those objects become perceived as being a part of ourselves. Our possessions are a major contributor and reflection of our identities and this construct of the extended self involves consumer behavior rather than buyer behavior (Bell, 1988). Marketers are interested in the concept of the extended self as consumers regard possessions as a part of themselves and this would enable understanding of consumer behavior and consumption patterns. The most direct form of evidence by Bell (1988) supporting his theory on the extended self is found in the nature of self-perceptions. Firstly, Bell (1988) found that the extended self was not limited to external objects and personal possessions, but also included persons, places as well as body parts and vital organs. This thinking is used especially when marketing goods with connotations of patriotism in most of the world. For example, the slogan used by the famous soft drink company LP ‘ rural famous in New Zealand†, appeals to and makes potential nonusers highly involved if they consider New Zealand part of their extended selves (Watson, 2001). Bell (1988) further argues that perceived characteristics of an object may not always correspond with the perceived characteristics Of self. To demonstrate, he proposed that an individual can consider an object like the Statue of Liberty to be a part of themselves, but not actually holding a self-concept composed of characteristics attributed to the statue. Marketers are interested in the concept of self because it is much more than just brand or brand image. Non-brand images, such as example a cigarette smoker or a person with a Ferreira can contribute strongly to self. Post-acquisition object bonding, which may happen after buying a dog can be identified by marketers as a possible strong influence to the sense of self (Bell, 1988). Marketers are interested in the role possessions play in influencing and shaping an individual. For example, after buying a dog, advertisements about dog food, which have never appealed to the individual before, now do. Marketers can play a persuasive role in stimulating need recognition to the individual brought about by their purchases. Besides intro over objects, control by objects, as Bell (1988) theorized may also contribute to an item being viewed as a part of self. We may impose our identities on objects but possessions may also impose their identities on us (Furry, 1978). The longer we possess or get possessed by the object, the more a part of self it becomes (Furry, 1978). Marketers use this knowledge of the extended self in the form of samples, test drive with cars, 10 day free trials with products. Understanding self-concept helps marketers realism that time spent with the product or object is time that an individual may feel more notionally attached to it and have a harder time parting from it. The concept of extended self is of high interest to marketers as the digital age is a relatively new phenomenon. In the digital world, there are a number of differences with concept of the extended self, mainly due to the destruction by the advancement of technology (Bell, 2013). This means that the numerous objects that were marketed to individuals can now be accessed and complied into one platform. Furthermore, it creates different ways that individual interact with and project themselves onto others (Bell, 2013). However, Bell (2013) proposes that an individual may have a different online persona as compared to offline. A marketer’s interest lies in the understanding of an individual’s online sense of self, for example, a consumer purchasing from an online website to accurately interpret the individual’s online attitudes and beliefs. You read "The concept of self" in category "Papers" Self-concept consists of two dynamic processes, interpersonal and interpersonal. Within the facets of self, these two processes play an influential role. The interpersonal process is an individual’s cognitive processing, affect and motivation (Archer, Gurney and Moan, 2013). The interpersonal process makes up the I-self and has socially-developed self- knowledge involving goals, strengths, limitations and moods. This process interacts with the external interpersonal self, which includes social perception, choice of situation, interaction strategy and reaction to feedback (Arnold, et al, 2004) and vice-versa. Marketers are interested in understanding interpersonal and interpersonal processes as individuals’ perceptions are generally different from One other. This is due to an interpersonal self shaped around each individuals own personal experiences. Individuals act based on what dynamic self process they are feeling at that time (Arnold, et alarm 2004). Therefore, marketers would better understand their target market by having apt knowledge of these two processes. Possessions are not only considered a part of self, but also are important in the development of self (Bell, 1988). This contributes to the self-narrative of an individual which comprise of coherent stories and personal experiences that provide a sense of continuity in time and space (Arnold, et al, 2004). Marketers are Interested in the self-narrative of individuals as they can arrest goods to support this, for example, photos albums. Photo albums provide an individual with the means to document highlights of their lives which can be viewed at any time they so desire. These possessions seem to contribute to the maintenance of the self-concept and narrative as such objects act as reminders or conformers of our identities (McCracken, 1987). With age, an individual’s boundary of self develops as it goes through multiple role transitions (Rosenberg-Walton 1984, p. 352). Transitions are of interest to marketers as an individual’s self-concept is changeable and is especially yeoman during certain transitions (Arnold, et al, 2004). A consumer’s role transitions are marked by changes in consumption patterns (Arnold, et al, 2004). For example, buying a home, graduating from University, or having a baby can be key role transitions in an individual’s life. Role transitions can also be linked with a consumer’s levels of self-esteem. The positivist of a person’s attitude towards him/herself plays an influential role in their behavior and consumption choice (Arnold, et al, 2004). Low self-esteem can be related to concerns over the looking glass self which in turn influence impulsive purchasing (Arnold, et al, 2004). Marketers can play a key role in increasing the level of involvement and marketing goods which reflect the individual’s’ self traits to support the transitions. Marketers can use the concept of the changeable self to add or strengthen beliefs in an individual. This can influence an interpersonal process that consumers go through, self- gifting. Self-gifting frequently carries messages about an individual’s self- distinctiveness, for example, brand slogans which have the phrase ‘Like no other’ (Arnold, et al, 2004). Individuals increasingly seek pleasure in objects hat they buy for themselves as gifts (Kara, 2008). This may be attributed to a positive feeling of accomplishment (Kara, 2008) and consumers may appeal to brand slogans with the phrases ‘reward yourself or ‘you deserve it’. In conjunction with this, self-gifting can also occur as a response to a negative attitude brought about by, for example, feelings of stress. Grub and Growth (1967) state that goods are symbols which communicate a message between an individual and society or their significant others. Consumption communicates socially shared meanings about identity (Arnold, et al, 2004). If a product is to serve as a symbol as a communication device, it must be first gain societal recognition (Grub Growth, 1967). This process is essentially a classification system which places these products to others in society. These classification systems are society’s way of piecing and organizing their activities in a sensible manner (Grub Growth, 1967). Fashion as an example, illustrates the link of symbolic classification and consumer behavior. When a particular style of fashion becomes popular, a segment of society may direct their behavior towards the archiving and consuming of items manifesting this style (Grub Growth, 1967). Therefore, an act of classification not only directs self action, but also a set of expectations may be aroused towards the object classified (Grub Growth, 1967). Marketers need to understand the essence of the object resides not in the object itself but in the direct relation between the object and the individuals classifying the object (Grub Growth, 1967). Self-enhancement can be brought about by the purchase and consumption of goods in two ways. Firstly, an individuals’ self-concept ill be maintained if they believe the good is societal accepted and classified in a manner that matches their self-concept. A product as a symbol contributes to one’s looking glass self as the products’ conveyed meaning creates symmetry matching the image an individual has of themselves. Secondly, an individual may receive either positive or negative reinforcement from significant others and this strengthens their self-concept with growth and change based on desired reactions from society (Sequester, Pettier, Spanish, Raw Hill, 2014). Marketers are interested in this area of self as it splays image congruence where self-concept is enhanced through the transfer Of socially accepted meanings Of the product or brand (Arnold, et al, 2004). An individual’s self schemas can be used by marketers to market goods which align with an individual’s beliefs (Peter Olson, 2010). This concept of self-enhancement directs consumer behavior to use goods to close the gap between actual and possible selves. These possible selves can be past, present or future. Consumer nostalgia as a past possible self is a powerful and rich tool that marketers can use to tap into an individuals’ self. Nostalgia stems from a consumer’s yearning for the past, often dissatisfied with the present state and coming future and to compensate, an individual may purchase vintage or retro looking goods to ‘bring them back to their perception of the golden ages (Shah, Lie, Teen Lu, 2014). The similar concept may be applied to a future desired self in the form of anti-gambling advertisements. An individual may begin to increase their involvement towards their desired gambling-free self and may start to pay for counseling services to achieve this. In conclusion, the concept of self is multi-faceted and interrelates with one another, influencing behavior. The sense of self, socially created, is dynamic with consumers’ motives playing a part in their consumption choices to develop or maintain their concept of self. Our possessions are a reflection of our identities and an expression of our beliefs. How to cite The concept of self, Papers

James Madisons Concepts On Federalist Paper No. 1 Essay Example For Students

James Madisons Concepts On Federalist Paper No. 1 Essay 0James Madison begins perhaps the most famous of the Federalist papers by stating that the fact that it establishes a government capable of controlling the violence and damage caused by factions. Madison defines that factions are groups of people who gather together to protect and promote their special economic interests and political opinions. Although these factions are at likelihood with each other, they frequently work against the public interests, and infringe upon the rights of others. In James Madison’s own assumptions towards human nature, he describes them in explicit conditions. â€Å"So strong is this propensity of mankind to fall into mutual animosities that where no substantial occasion presents itself the most frivolous and fanciful distinctions have been sufficient to kindle their unfriendly passions and excite their most violent conflicts. But the most common and durable source of factions, has been the various and unequal distribution of property. Those who h old, and those who are without property, have ever formed distinct interests in society† James Madison confers that the hidden grounds of factions are as a result spread in the nature of man. Given the nature of man, factions are foreseeable. As long as men hold different opinions, have different amounts of wealth, and own different amount of property, they will continue to associate with people who are most similar to them. Both serious and minor reasons account for the formation of factions but the most important source of faction is the unequal distribution of property. Men of greater ability and talent tend to possess more property than those of lesser ability, and since the first object of government is to protect and encourage ability, it follows that the rights of property owners must be protected. Property is divided unequally, and, in addition, there are many different kinds of property; people have different interests depending upon the kind of property they own. For example, the interests of landowners differ from those who own businesses. Government must not only protect the conflicting interests of property owners, it must, at the same time, successfully control the conflicts that result from those who own, and those who do not own, property. To James Madison, there are only two ways to control a faction: one, to remove its causes and the second to control its effects. The first is impossible. There are only two ways to remove the causes of a faction: destroy freedom or give every citizen the same opinions, passions, and interests. Destroying freedom is as James Madison says worse then the disease itself, and the second is impossible. He states, â€Å"as long as the reason of man continues fallible, and he is at liberty to exercise it, different opinions will be formed. The causes of factions are therefore part of the nature of humans and people must deal with their effects and accept their existence. The framers established a representativ e form of government, a government in which the many elect the few who govern. Pure or direct democracies (countries in which all the citizens participate directly in making the laws) cannot possibly control factious conflicts. This is because the strongest and largest faction dominates, and there is no way to protect weak factions against the actions of an insufferable individual or a strong majority. This factious majority was which Madison felt the utmost fear for. If the new plan of government was adopted, Madison hoped that the men elected to office would be wise and good men the best of America. Theoretically, those who govern should be the least likely to sacrifice the public good to temporary condition, but the opposite might happen. Men who are members of particular factions, or who have prejudices or evil motives might manage, by intrigue or corruption, to win elections and then betray the interests of the people. However, the possibility of this happening in a large count ry, such as ours, is greatly reduced. The likelihood that public office will be held by qualified men is greater in large countries because there will be more representative chosen by a greater number of citizens. This makes it more difficult for the candidates to deceive the people. Representative government is needed in large countries, not to protect the people from the domination of the few, but to guard against the rule of the crowd around. In large republics, factions will be numerous, but they will be weaker than in small, direct democracies where it is easier for factions to consolidate their strength. In this country, leaders of factions may be able to influence state governments to support unsound economic and political policies to promote, for example, specifically delegated to it; the states, far from being abolished, retain much of their independence. If the framers had abolished the state governments, the opponents of the proposed government would have a legitimate obj ection. The immediate object of the constitution was to bring to therefore construct a system that would play the imminence of government against the greediness of people, eager that each would ensure the negative aspects of the other. This shared negation, Madison speculated, would result in good government and the utmost amount of individual liberty possible. .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 , .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .postImageUrl , .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 , .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:hover , .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:visited , .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:active { border:0!important; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:active , .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3 .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0e4f9e61532ecd84ee979e687bb823a3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes Outline Essay Madison concludes that he presents thee previous arguments because he is confident that those who will not listen to those prophets of gloom who say that the proposed government is unworkable. For this founding father, it seems incredible that these gloomy voices suggest abandonment of the idea of combing together in strength the states still have common interests. Madison concludes that according to the degree of pleasure and pride we feel in being Republicans, ought to be our zeal in cherishing the spirit and supporting the character of Federalists. My view of this difference between less and more developed countries, assuming that they are sufficiently large, is that in the less developed countries, government has not yet evolved into a relatively impartial enforcer of property and personal rights. Like the economy, its political institutions are also less well developed. We can expect that people with money will try to influence political decisions no matter what kind of society they live in. However, their success depends on the kinds of political institutions that exist. The burden of a developing country is to look after institutions that lead the political factions to do battle against each other, so that they will not harm the rest of the people who are just out to make a living. It is really hard for me personally to say that yes I agree with his document. Yes there are certain views in which I agree with for example; yes there factions absolutely exist. Human beings have this need to set themselves apart from others, which will always cause conflict. The primary source of violence and anger amongst people is simple, those who have and those who do not. These factions consist of rich, poor, middle, and poor classes of people. He believed that the people should be able to govern themselves in some way, but at the same time if people govern themselves than governments have and will soon be reduced into dictatorships, such as Hitler and Stalin. Most James Madison’s assumptions to me are viewed as being pessimistic. I figure that his theory on life was that if you assume the worst, you would already be prepared for any imminent. Philosophy Essays